Clinical Chemistry
The Nervous System: Viral Infections And Neuroinflammation The Central Nervous System (CNS) while being the most intricate is the most delicate system in the animal body. The brain has an incredibly extensive blood supply. The vertebral and carotid arteries and the related veins are important vessels that supply and drain blood in the brain. As the brain is a very delicate complex system that requires only essential substances, there exists a boundary that prevents the diffusion of assorted substances into the brain. These substances include pathogens, toxins and even the immune system. In the current COVID-19 pandemic, neurologists have identified multiple cases of cerebrospinal neuropathy which result from viral infection causing coagulopathy, neuromuscular, cognitive and psychiatric disorders. These conditions are also observed for several other viruses with invasive capabilities into the brain. This article would discuss biochemical processes regulating the neural environment, inf